Plastibell circumcision is widely practiced in neonates because of its simplicity and low complication rate. Understanding factors influencing safety, especially ring size and operator experience is essential for reducing preventable complications. The objective of the study is to determine the rate and predictors of complications following neonatal Plastibell circumcision in a tertiary military hospital. A retrospective cohort study of all male neonates < 90 days was done, who underwent Plastibell circumcision between June 2024 and May 2025 at Prince Sultan Military Medical City. Variables included age,weight, ring size, surgeon level, diathermy use, and postoperative outcomes upon presentation to the hospital. Statistical analysis included chi-squared tests and multivariable logistic regression. Among 552 neonates, complications among patients presenting to the hospital occurred in 17(3.1%), which were bleeding in 15 (2.7%), infection in one (0.2%), and ring migration in one (0.2%). Ring size 1.3 was the only independent predictor of complications (odds ratio (OR) 2.10; p = 0.048). Age, weight,surgeon level, and diathermy use were not significant predictors.Neonatal Plastibell circumcision is safe with a low complication rate. Ring-size selection remains the main modifiable factor, highlighting the importance of objective sizing protocols and enhanced surgical training. 

Bilal Qayyum has completed his Board Fellowship in pediatric surgery from Pakistan. He is currently working as Specialist Pediatric Surgeon at PSMMC, one of the biggest military hospital in Saudi Arabia. He has extensive research experience in the field of general and oncological pediatric surgery, with 10 research papers.